ticket plan clock calendar list grid search shopping-cart user close menu menu flickr twitter facebook youtube instagram pinterest chevron-right chevron-right chevron-left chevron-down home
Survival of the Fittest: Picturing Wildlife and Wilderness
HomeExhibitionsSurvival of the Fittest: Picturing Wildlife and Wilderness

Survival of the Fittest: Picturing Wildlife and Wilderness

Masterworks from the Rijksmuseum Twenthe and the National Museum of Wildlife Art 

Go wild with The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in our first presentation of wildlife art from some of the most acclaimed wildlife and wilderness painters of the 20th century. Survival of the Fittest: Picturing Wildlife and Wilderness  features approximately 45 masterworks created by an influential group of painters known today as the Big Four: Richard Friese, Wilhelm Kuhnert, Bruno Liljefors, and Carl Rungius. Working during the late 1800s and early 1900s, these artists presented a vision of wildlife that valued the animal, its natural behavior, and natural habitat as subjects worthy of portrayal in their own right. This way of seeing wildlife stemmed directly from Charles Darwin’s revolutionary theory of evolution, aptly summarized as survival of the fittest, a well-known catchphrase that also became the title of innumerable works of art. The Big Four’s experience in the field translated into dramatic canvases back in the studio. Picturing wild animals in ways that had not been widely seen before, their powerful images gave eager audiences a way to see what lay beyond urban centers and brought a new vision of the wild into increasingly domesticated lives. 

Organized by the National Museum of Wildlife Art, Jackson, Wyoming. In Kansas City, generous support provided by Neil Karbank and Gretchen Calhoun, and Owen and Lynne Buckley. 

Logo for the National Museum of Wildlife art.

A group of elephants on a grassy field.
Wilhelm Kuhnert (German, 1865–1926). Elephants, ca. 1917. Oil on canvas, 48 x 86 inches. JKM Collection®, National Museum of Wildlife Art. 
A brown bear on a rocky mountain top.
Carl Rungius (German, 1869 – 1959). Old Baldface, ca. 1940. Oil on canvas, 30 x 40 inches. JKM Collection®, National Museum of Wildlife Art. © Estate of Carl Rungius. 
A polar bear on a grassy coast near sea birds.
Richard Friese (German, 1854 – 1918). Polar Bear and Eiders on the Coast, n.d. Oil on Canvas, 25 x 38 inches. Collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede, Netherlands. Photograph by Rik Klein Gotink. 
A tan fox on a snowy landscape.
Bruno Liljefors (Swedish, 1860–1939). Fox Emerging from Winter Forest, 1919. Oil on canvas, 28 × 36 inches. Collection of the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede, Netherlands. Photograph by Rik Klein Gotink.