Artist's Biography
See the artist’s biography in volume 4.
Provenance
Mrs. Helen Carew (d. 1951), by October 15, 1951;
Purchased from her posthumous sale, Objects of Art and Vertu: Fine Gold Watches and Boxes and Miniatures, Christie, Manson, and Woods, London, October 15, 1951, lot 18, as A Landscape with Ruins and a Horseman, by Leggatt Brothers, London, probably on behalf of Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, 1951–1966 [1];
Their gift to The Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS, 1966.
Notes
[1] “View of a chateau by a river with bridge in the foreground and various figures, by Van Blarenburghe, signed and dated 1765, oblong, 2 5/8 in. wide, in gold frame enamel: Enamel miniatures originated in France before their introduction to the English court by enamellist Jean Petitot. Enamel was prized for its gloss and brilliant coloring—resembling the sheen and saturation of oil paintings—and its hardiness in contrast to the delicacy of light sensitive, water soluble miniatures painted with watercolor. Enamel miniatures were made by applying individual layers of vitreous pigment, essentially powdered glass, to a metal support, often copper but sometimes gold or silver. Each color required a separate firing in the kiln, beginning with the color that required the highest temperature; the more colors, the greater risk that the miniature would be damaged by the process. The technique was difficult to master, even by skilled practitioners, leading to its increased cost in contrast with watercolor miniatures. with pearls and blue border; and another of a landscape with ruins and a horseman, oblong, 1 7/8 in. wide, in similar border, each in leather case.” Leggatt bought lot 18 for £42. The first half of the lot describes a portrait in the Nelson-Atkins collection; see F58-60/162. The two share similar frames. Archival research has shown that Leggatt Brothers served as purchasing agents for the Starrs. See correspondence between Betty Hogg and Martha Jane Starr, May 15 and June 3, 1950, Nelson-Atkins curatorial files.
Exhibitions
From the Collection of the University of Kansas, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, April 15–June 13, 1971.
Alumni Gifts to the University of Kansas Museum of Art, University of Kansas Museum of Art, Lawrence, KS, May 6–June 3, 1973.
References
Randolph A. Youle, John W. Ittmans, and Charles C. Eldredge, From the Collection of the University of Kansas Museum of Art, exh. cat. (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1971).
Charles C. Eldredge, Alumni Gifts to the University of Kansas Museum of Art (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Museum of Art, 1973).
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