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John Smart, Portrait of Alexander James Dallas, 1782

doi: 10.37764/8322.5.1564

Artist John Smart (English, 1741–1811)
Title Portrait of Alexander James Dallas
Object Date 1782
Former Title Portrait of Alexander J. Dallas
Medium Watercolor on ivory
Setting Gilt copper alloy case with brightwork and hair reserve
Dimensions Sight: 2 1/8 x 1 5/8 in. (5.4 x 4.1 cm)
Framed: 2 1/8 x 1 11/16 in. (5.4 x 4.3 cm)
Inscription Inscribed on recto, lower left: “J.S. / 1782”
Credit Line Gift of the Starr Foundation, Inc., F65-41/23

Citation


Chicago:

Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, “John Smart, Portrait of Alexander James Dallas, 1782,” catalogue entry in Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan, The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, vol. 4, ed. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan (Kansas City, MO: Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025), https://doi.org/10.37764/8322.5.1564.

MLA:

Marcereau DeGalan, Aimee. “John Smart, Portrait of Alexander James Dallas, 1782,” catalogue entry. Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, Blythe Sobol, and Maggie Keenan. The Starr Collection of Portrait Miniatures, 1500–1850: The Collections of the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, edited by Aimee Marcereau DeGalan, vol. 4, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2025. doi: 10.37764/8322.5.1564.

Artist's Biography


See the artist’s biography in volume 4.

Catalogue Entry


Read more about this object at the associated catalogue entry.

Provenance


Probably M. S. Stephens, by July 27, 1953 [1];

Purchased at her sale, Objects of Art and Vertu, Gold Snuff Boxes, Jewellery, Coins, and Miniatures, Christie’s, London, July 27, 1953, lot 107A, as Portrait of Robert Charles Dallas, by Leggatt Brothers, London, probably on behalf of Mr. John W. (1905–2000) and Mrs. Martha Jane (1906–2011) Starr, Kansas City, MO, 1953–1965 [2];

Their gift to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, 1965.

Notes

[1] According to the sales catalogue, lots 76–107 were “The Property of Miss M. S. Stephens.”

[2] According to the lot description, “Portrait of Robert Charles Dallas, Esq. by John Smart, signed with initials and date 1782, three-quarter face looking over left shoulder, in grey coat with yellow collar and white cravat, powdered wig—oval, 2 1/8 in. high—gold brooch frame. Robert Charles Dallas (1754–1824), writer, acted as intermediary for Lord Byron in the publication of Childe Harold and The Corsair. His sister Henrietta married Byron’s uncle, Captain George Anson Byron.” While the title is inaccurate, the rest of the description aligns with the present portrait.

Archival research has shown that Leggatt Brothers served as purchasing agents for the Starrs. See correspondence between Betty Hogg and Martha Jane Starr, May 15 and June 3, 1950, Nelson-Atkins curatorial files.

Exhibitions


The Starr Foundation Collection of Miniatures, The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, December 8, 1972–January 14, 1973, no cat., no. 108, as Unknown Man.

John Smart: Virtuoso in Miniature, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO, December 21, 2024–January 4, 2026, no cat., as Portrait of Alexander James Dallas.

References


Catalogue of Objects of Art and Vertu, Gold Snuff Boxes, Jewellery, Coins, and Miniatures (London: Christie’s, July 27, 1953), lot 107A, as Portrait of Robert Charles Dallas.

Daphne Foskett, John Smart: The Man and His Miniatures (London: Cory, Adams, and Mackay, 1964), 65, as Mr. Dallas.

Ross E. Taggart, The Starr Collection of Miniatures in the William Rockhill Nelson Gallery (Kansas City, MO: Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, 1971), no. 108, p. 40, (repro.), as Unknown Man.

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